Introduction
This document covers the facility and use of this template and often reveals answers to common problems and issues – we encourage you to read this text file thoroughly if you need an in-depth lead on how to use the template .
If you have any questions that are beyond the oscilloscope of this document, feel free to ask via ticket confirm system : WarpTheme Ticket System
To get access to the ticket system, create an account on this page:
Solid Overview
To get access to the slate arrangement, create an account on this page : Create an Account
Reading: Solid Documentation • WarpTheme
solid – clean and minimal corporate template for businesses to showcase their portfolio, products, and offerings. Solid is a full reactive Joomla template built with Uikit & Warp Framework .
Solid Joomla Template
Pricing Page (three pricing table styles)
Showcase Page (Support showcase your content from K2 component)
Kunena
Team page
Block Appearance (PRO)
Multiple block background color
This template comes with a sophisticate layout system to create any kind of sidebar or widget layout, thanks to Warp 7 model .
Check WT Solid layout demonstration here
S has been built on Warp 7 Framework, using the latest web techniques. This template comes packed with widgets and an intuitive live customizer .
The underlying Warp 7 Framework gives the template an immeasurable burden of flexibility and agility, fast loading site using built in compaction of files, data URIs and gzip compression .
Template Features
- Available for Joomla.
- 4 pre-built color schemes
- AcyMailing support
- Kunena K2 Support support
- Unite Revolution Slider included
- Shortcode Ultimate included(75+ shortcodes item)
- Fully Responsive
- Sticky menu feature
- Unlimited Colors Customization
- RTL Language Ready
- Cross browser compatibility
- Light and fast loading
- SEO Friendly
Built on Warp 7 Framework
WT Solid is built on a very robust model to give you un-matched flexibility and speed when it comes to building the template level of your web site .
warp 7 is a class of it ’ s own. Underneath the framework, it uses UIkit, a lightweight and modular front-end modular framework for developing firm and knock-down vane interfaces using the latest web technologies .
1. Responsive Design
A amply reactive layout that adapts absolutely for all device resolutions like mobiles, tablets and desktops .
All of the Warp templates are adaptable. Yep, just like this. From the box. This feature can be turned off, it besides can be adjusted. See how easily you can customize adaptive widgets :
The user simply sets how a especial block should look on different devices. That ’ s all. Easy and commodious .
2. UiKit
UIkit – wonderful analogue of bootstrap. The latest version (Warp 7) has the latest version UIkit inside. A developer can easily run various functions and a user can easily use them.
3. Styles
It is important to know they are exist. There are multi styles also. A developer creates a template and a few basic styles. The user can easily change them, or create his own.
4. Layouts
Support multi Layouts. You can create an unlimited number of Layouts and combine them with an unlimited number of styles. It’s fantastic what can be done with just these two pieces: Styles and Layouts.
5. Sidebars
UIkit – fantastic analogue of bootstrap. The latest version ( Warp 7 ) has the latest translation UIkit inside. A developer can easily run diverse functions and a drug user can well use them.It is significant to know they are exist. There are multi styles besides. A developer creates a template and a few basic styles. The exploiter can easily change them, or create his own.Support multi Layouts. You can create an outright number of Layouts and combine them with an unlimited number of styles. It ’ sulfur antic what can be done with precisely these two pieces : Styles and Layouts. The sidebar management ( not to be confused with the positions of the widgets, they are besides much called Sidebars ) is very simple and flexible .
You can place on the left or put them on the right side. Their width and display are adjustable. Everything is streamlined and bare .
6. Widgets
unfortunately, there aren ’ thyroxine many opportunities to manage widgets on pure WordPress. You can either display them or hide. This is not enough. fortunately, there is a huge measure of all sorts of plugins that solve this problem. Warp 7 offers a courteous solution, built right into the template .
You don ’ t have to use 3-4 plugins for managing widgets anymore ; everything can be done right from the template.You can manage the headers display for each doodad individually, You can attach a appliance to certain pages or categories, You can set the style of the appliance, add a badge or icon, can manage its demeanor if doodad is reactive. furthermore, if this is not adequate, You can prescribe for the appliance class of its own, and stylize it individually. That ’ south big, international relations and security network ’ thyroxine it ? You need lone WordPress and Warp template to create anything you like .
7. Menus
Menu management – This is an authoritative function of a web site. Key part. Warp has a great tools menu management and its expose. The exploiter can customize the behavior of pop fly menu, add a subline to the items and icons. good to bring a smasher. All of this we can do without any plugins. All of this is inside the template .
8. Compression
No matter how many icons you have added to styles, no count how many scripts or how many LESS and CSS files. Template will compress all of this and produce a single file. Quickly. Nice. Google will appreciate this .
9. Development
Warp has a well-considered architecture and logical structure so you can easily extend or modify the functionality.
10. Customizer
Using Template Customizer
Warp has a well-considered architecture and logical structure so you can easily extend or modify the functionality.
This in my opinion – a killer feature. It allows developers as well as users to create new styles for a template clearly in real time. You can see
Template Styles and live customiser
WT Pho comes with 01 style only (GREEN). however, you can tweak several other style settings like colors and fonts right from the live customizer. Combining the different style options allows you to create your own unique template design.
Getting Started
When you purchase our
or you can check back anytime by going to This in my public opinion – a killer feature. It allows developers ampere well as users to create new styles for a template clearly in real meter. You can see here WT Pho comes with 01 stylus merely ( GREEN ). however, you can tweak several other style settings like colors and fonts correct from the survive customizer. Combining the different style options allows you to create your own singular template design.When you purchase our Joomla ! template or WordPress Theme, you ‘ll then be taken to the Downloads foliate. Click on the “ template/theme ” file name to downloador you can check back anytime by going to Purchase History page. After downloading our product you ’ ll find the postdate files/folders within :
Joomla! Template Packages
wt_solid_pro_j3x_installation.zip
- The stand-alone Joomla! template installation package.
wt_solid_pro_j3x_quickstart.zip
- A quick-launch Joomla! 3.x installation package that contains all the sample data, images and most extensions to replicate the live demo.
Folder Structure
Template/Theme comprises of LESS, CSS, Javascript and PHP files that power the robust underlying Warp Framework. In this section, we are going to cover the css, LESS, js and php files to help you understand the template’s structure.
1. CSS Folder
This folder contains css files which render the front-end look and feel of the site. It contains four files:
File | Description |
---|---|
bootstrap.css |
this file contains the css for bootstrap. |
custom.css |
use this file to add your own custom.css. |
ie9.css |
this file fixes issues related with Internet Explorer 9 browser. |
theme.css |
this file contains the css for the template. It is compiled from less/theme.less. |
note You should never edit theme.css
or bootstrap.css
directly as they are automatically generated when you compile the LESS files. If you want to custom your css code, use custom.css to add your own css code.
2. Fonts Folder
This folder contains custom fonts files.
3. Html Folder
This folder contains the overrides for components and modules.
4. Images Folder
This folder contains the image files that have been used in the template.
5. js Folder
This folder contains the javascript files used in the template.
6. Layouts Folder
This folder contains the core files that render the front-end look of the template. The most important file in this folder is theme.php. To understand more about this file, please read this article:
7. Less Folder
This folder contains the less files which in turn, generate the css output files that are located in the css folder. The less files are:
File | Description |
---|---|
less/theme.less |
Defines the theme style and imports the UIkit theme. This file will be compiled into CSS and saved in the /css folder everytime you hit Compile LESS in the theme settings. |
style.less |
This file defines the unique less code for each style |
customizer.json |
This file defines the customiser parameters that will be displayed in the live customizer. |
8. Warp Folder
This folder contains the actual Warp 7 core framework.
Installation
This section covers how to install the template. There are two ways in which you can install the template:
- Using Quickstart Package(recommended)
- A demo package is a full Joomla/Wordpress installation, which includes the theme and sample data responsible for the layout and setup of our demo. This is great, if you don’t want to start from scratch or just to have a peek at how everything is put together.
- Single template/theme package
- Installing the template/theme in an existing Joomla/Wordpress site.
Please note : pro extensions like JomSocial/Jomres are not included in the QS software and it will be necessity to to purchase/download the annex directly from the developer before it may be used with the template .
If you are using Joomla Template or WordPress Theme from other Providers and want to switch to our templates/themes. We will help you config your existing site with our templates/themes. It FREE but for Customers who purchased Pro Unlimited version
Quickstart method
What is Quickstart?
Template/Theme comprises of LESS, CSS, Javascript and PHP files that power the robust underlie Warp Framework. In this section, we are going to cover the cesium, LESS, j and php files to help you understand the template ’ s structure.This folder contains cesium files which render the front-end look and feel of the site. It contains four files : You should never edit themeordirectly as they are mechanically generated when you compile the LESS files. If you want to custom your cesium code, consumption custom.css to add your own cesium code.This folder contains customs fonts files.This booklet contains the overrides for components and modules.This folder contains the effigy files that have been used in the template.This folder contains the javascript files used in the template.This booklet contains the congress of racial equality files that render the front-end front of the template. The most significant file in this booklet is theme.php. To understand more about this file, please read this article : Layouts Folder. This booklet contains the less files which in twist, generate the cesium output files that are located in the cesium booklet. The less files are : This folder contains the actual Warp 7 kernel framework.This part covers how to install the template. There are two ways in which you can install the template : What is Quickstart ? again, Quickstart box is a full web site package that includes : templates, extensions, database, images … and once you install the quickstart successfully, you will have a accomplished web site that is precisely lapp as our Demo .
Joomla 3 Quickstart Install Requirements
Before starting with the install it ’ south crucial that you ensure that your hosting covers the minimum requirements for Joomla ! 3.x or WordPress 4.x ( We highly recommend SiteGround to host your Joomla ! or WordPress web site ), as the quickstart package for WarpTheme templates/themes will always include the latest compatible translation of the CMS :
- PHP 5.3.1 or higher – 5.4+ is recommended;
- MySQL 5.1 (or higher) or PostgreSQL 8.3.x
- Apache 2. x or higher
- XML and Zlib support: Your host’s PHP installation should support XML and Zlib functionality.
- PHP Magic Quotes GPC setting should be off. If this setting is currently on, your web host should be able to correct this.
- Upload the
[template]_quickstart.zip
to your server using your preferred FTP software and unpack the contents to your server. A good FTP that we use is Filezilla. In most cases you will unpack it under the public_html folder, www root folder (windows hosting) or the root folder of your server. - Access your site on the browser e.g
http://www.mysite.com
and this should direct you to the installation prompt of your Joomla! installation. - Follow the Joomla! installation prompts as you would a normal Joomla! installation. In this step, we assume that you have some very basic Joomla! experience.
- Once the installation is complete, delete the installation folder and your site should look exactly like the demo version.
note Once this final step is complete you’ll have a fresh install of Joomla/Wordpress, along with the template or theme and all the settings and content needed to match the demo, including sample article content
Video Tutorials
How to install a Quickstart package of a Joomla template
Quickstart Installation
Step 1: Copy the Quickstart pack to the localhost
Step 2: Start the installation by visiting the localhost address
Step 3: DONE!
once this final step is complete you ’ ll have a fresh install of Joomla/Wordpress, along with the template or root and all the settings and content needed to match the demonstration, including sample distribution article contentStep 1 : copy the Quickstart pack to the localhost step 2 : Start the initiation by visiting the localhost address Step 3 : act !
Single template method – for existing Joomla! installation.
If you have an existing Joomla! installation, these are the steps to follow:
- Log in to your Joomla! backend e.g.
http://www.mysite.com/administrator
and navigate to the Extension Manager. - On the Install section, click on ‘browse’ on the Package File field and locate and select your
[template].zip
template package file. Click on‘Upload & Install‘
. Once the template has installed successfully you will get a success notification. - Navigate to Extensions > Template Manager and you should see the installed template on the list. To activate your template, click on the default column of the template (second column) to make it the default site template.
- You can further customize the look and feel of the template by selecting the template link to access the admin panel of the template.
Template/Theme Configuration
Setup the menus
If you have an existing Joomla ! initiation, these are the steps to follow : After creating your menu
To create the main menu, located at the heading : First, create a new menu ‘Main Menu ‘
- Go to the Menu Manager and create a new menu by clicking ‘New’.
- Set the menu ‘Title’ as ‘Main Menu’.
- Menu type as ‘mainmenu’.
- Position menu
- Click ‘Save and Close’ button.
Module in menu position
You can besides publish any module in the menu placement. The module name is used as menu detail and the module message appears in the dropdown .
Setup the logo
Setting up the logo in Joomla is pretty straightforward. Just create a Custom HTML module in the logo position .
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on ‘New’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘Custom HTML’.
- On the edit module screen, set the Title as ‘Logo’.
- On the right side of the screen, set the Position as ‘Logo‘.
- Click on the button ‘Image’ located right under the editor to upload your logo. Be sure to toggle the editor, to set the alt tag, width and height of the logo for SEO purposes.
- Click on the ‘Menu Assignment’ tab and set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages’.
- Click on ‘Save and Close’ button.
now you can enter your markup in the Custom output field .
![]()
src
=
"images/logo.png"
width
=
"180"
height
=
"70"
alt
=
"logo"
/>
NOTE Warp 7 besides provides the logo-small status, where you can display an alternative logo image for smaller viewport sizes .
To add the small logo that appears on smaller device screens, do the adopt
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on ‘New’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘Custom HTML’.
- On the edit module screen, set the Title as ‘Logo Small’.
- On the right side of the screen, set the Position as ‘logo-small’.
- Click on the button ‘Image’ located right under the editor to upload your logo. Toggle the editor to HTML mode to set the alt tag, width and height of the logo for SEO purposes.
- Click on the ‘Menu Assignment’ tab and set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages’.
- Click on ‘Save and Close’ button.
Search Box
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on ‘New’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘Search’.
- In the edit module screen, set the Title as ‘Search box’.
- On the right side of the screen, set the Position as ‘Search‘.
- Click on the ‘Menu Assignment’ tab and set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages’.
- Click on ‘Save and Close’ button.
Setting up the Login form
To add the Member Login which is located at menu position, follow these steps ;
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on ‘New’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘Login’.
- In the edit module screen, set the Title as ‘Login’.
- On the right side of the screen, set the Position as ‘Menu‘.
- Click on the ‘Menu Assignment’ tab and set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages’.
- Click on ‘Save and Close’ button.
Setting up the Offcanvas Menu
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on ‘New’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘MainMenu’.
- On the edit module screen, set the Title as ‘Offcanvas Menu’ and on Select Menu select the ‘Main Menu’.
- On the right side of the screen, set the Position as ‘offcanvas‘.
- Click on the ‘Menu Assignment’ tab and set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages’.
- Click on ‘Save and Close’ button.
and Result
and Result
Setting up Breadcrumbs
- Go to Extensions > Module Manager > Click on the ‘new’ button > Under ‘Select a Module Type’, choose ‘Breadcrumbs’.
- Set the title to ‘Breadcrumbs’ and on the right side of the screen, set the module position to ‘Breadcrumbs‘.
- On the Menu Assignment tab, set the Module Assignment to ‘On all pages except those selected’ and select the pages you do not want the breadcrumbs to appear.
- Click ‘Save and Close’.
Shortcode Ultimate
Shortcode Ultimate is a very mighty plugin for creating shortcode for joomla 3.3, it ’ s based on wordpress shortcode ultimate plugin. it ’ second included 73+ essential shortcode which help you to easily manage your joomla web site. You can use the shortcode uiltimate both for joomla article and joomla module
Using shortcode ultimate for Joomla module
Go to Extensions – > Modules – > click New – > blue-ribbon Custom HTML module – > Insert Shortcode
Using shortcode ultimate for Joomla Content
Go to Content – > Articles – > Add New Article – > Insert Shortcode
The offical live demo Shortcode Ultimate can be found The offical live demonstration Shortcode Ultimate can be found here Download Shortcode Ultimate Documentation
Layout Settings
The layout settings manage the placement of unlike layout parts .
This section makes the musical arrangement of your content very comfortable and elastic. You can enable or disable system output, define the layout of the subject ‘s appliance or module positions and select a dash you created in the customizer. additionally you have the possibility to store your modifications in a layout profile and assign it to unlike pages .
Style
This choice enables you to assign a vogue to your layout. In addition with the customizer and the layout director this makes styling your pages very compromising .
Content
This choice allows you to hide the independent system output. This is utilitarian, if you want to position only widgets/modules on sealed pages, without leaving excess space .
Sidebars
The Warp framework provides the following layout options for the sidebars .
Setting | Description |
---|---|
Width | Choose from the provided percent values to set the sidebar width. |
Alignment | Define, whether the sidebar is published on the left or right side of the content. |
The sidebar settings allow you to create a in full functional multi-column layout. The only necessity is to publish a doodad or module on a sidebar position to display the selected alliance .
Grid
This postpone gives you an overview of the grid layout settings .
Setting | Description |
---|---|
Layout | Define, whether the widgets or modules are positioned side-by-side, stacked vertically or first doubled. |
Responsive | Define, on which devices the widgets or modules take up full width and stack vertically. |
Divider | Add a vertical divider between parallel or first doubled widgets/modules to separate them from each other. |
For more information on widgets and modules, take a look at the Widgets/Modules tutorial .
Layout Manager
The layout coach allows you to create new layouts and assign them to different pages. Warp provides a default layout as a reference .
How to create a new layout?
To create a new layout, follow these steps :
- Hit Add and enter a name to create a layout.
- That’s it! You can start customizing your layout.
- Finally, assign your layout to the appropriate pages within the scrollable box at the bottom of the layout setting page.
crucial You ca n’t assign two different layouts to one page .
Module Settings
Manage your WordPress doodad and Joomla faculty styles and settings .
Widgets or modules can be displayed in different styles with extra icons and badges. In the Warp Widgets/Modules overview, widgets and modules are grouped according to the positions in which they are published. additionally, you can filter them by keyword and positions to which they are assigned .
Settings
This table gives you an overview of all available widget/module options .
Setting | Description |
---|---|
Class | Allows you to add your own custom CSS classes. |
Style | Lets you choose a widget/module preset style from the select box. |
Icon | Allows you to select an icon from the icon preview. You can also enter a path to a custom image. In Joomla enter the full path, for example /images/MY-IMAGE.jpg . WordPress already looks into the /wp-content/uploads folder. So you only need your custom path, for example MY-IMAGE.jpg . |
Badge | Adds a badge to your widget/module. Type in the text for the badge and select a color. |
Display | Display or hide a widget/module on specific devices like desktops, tablets or phones. |
Specific WordPress Settings
Setting | Description |
---|---|
Title | Displays or hides the widget or module title. |
Assignment | Defines, on which pages the widget/module should be displayed by assigning it to the pending menu item. You can select multiple items by holding Ctrl-Key while clicking. |
Troubleshooting
How to update Warp Framework
Learn how to update your deflection root without losing your customizations .
If a newer translation of your theme or Warp is available, you will receive a telling in the theme settings. You can download the model from Yoo or download it here
UPDATE WARP
- Create a copy of your theme’s
/warp
folder. That way, you will have a backup in case the update fails. - Download any Warp 7 theme and unzip the package.
- Copy the
/warp
folder from the theme and replace the one in your theme with this one.
How to update templates/themes
We update our templates regularly to bring you more features, and improved stability and performance. So it ‘s strongly recommended for you to keep up to date with the latest version and update your template .
The file verification in the theme settings shows all modified and missing files in your theme to help you detect which files you have customized before you start updating. Changes in Warp’s administration area will generate the config.json, which is not shown in the file verification. So be sure to have a backup of that file. To update your theme, do the follow these steps.
- First of all, make a backup of all your customized theme files, so you can recover modifications at any time
- Download the latest template/theme version via Member Area and extract the package to your Desktop.
- Copy all files to /templates/THEME-NAME for Joomla or /wp-content/themes/THEME-NAME for WordPress and replace all files
- Recover your modifications by merging your customized files with the new ones.
- Open Warp’s administration area and hit Compile LESS.
The file verification in the theme settings shows all modified and missing files in your theme to help you detect which files you have customized before you start updating. Changes in Warp ‘s administration area will generate the config.json, which is not shown in the file confirmation. thus be certain to have a accompaniment of that file. To update your subject, do the follow these steps. notice We strongly recommend to create a new style for all modifications ( or custom cesium code via custom.css file ) and make a backing before updating. That room all your changes will be kept when updating your master theme files by replacing them. Learn more here .
Installation issues
Learn how to handle PHP issues during the installation process.
Learn how to handle PHP issues during the initiation march. Most of the time installation problems are ascribable to limited resources, for example on shared host servers. here ‘s an overview of the PHP shape settings you should check and increase, if needed .
You may need to allocate more resources for PHP by modifying the php.ini
file directly. If this is not potential, you can try setting the PHP settings through a .htaccess
file on your webserver. Though this besides depends on your host server, if it allows the usage of .htaccess
overrides .
File permission issues
Learn, how to handle file permission issues with your Warp theme.
Learn, how to handle file license issues with your falsify composition. There are two ways of accessing files when working with Joomla or WordPress : either directly via your webserver or through an FTP node. different files and directories have permissions specifying who can read, write or access them. sometimes the license settings of your webserver and your FTP client can collide, so that when trying to install an extension from the backend you are suddenly confronted with messages, like JFolder : :create : Could not create directory or Directory not writable : /administrator/templates/system/ or you may not be able to save composition settings .
Change file permissions
To resolve these issues, you need to change the permissions of the affect files or directories .
Using your FTP client
- Open your FTP client or, if you don’t have any, download FileZilla and install it.
- Use your FTP client to login to your server and browse to your webroot directory.
- Right click on the directory on which you want to change the permissions and click File Permissions…
- The Change File Attributes dialog lets you check different options or type in a numeric value like 755. Make sure the Recurse into subdirectories option is checked. Then hit OK.
Note Always avoid 777 permissions. If your webserver has problems with the CHMOD 755, you can besides try 775 and last 777 in this order .
Use a Joomla extension to access your webserver
Using an FTP customer may besides change file ownership to the FTP drug user of the files or directories you changed the permissions on. This may cause problems on some webservers. To avoid this, you can use a Joomla component like eXtplorer to update the license through the Joomla government .
- Download the Joomla component eXtplorer and install it. It allows you to edit, delete, copy, rename, archive and unpack files and directories directly on your webserver.
- Login to your Joomla administration, go to the eXtplorer component and browse to the directory on which you want to change the permissions.
- Right click on the directory and choose Change Rights.
- Check the options as shown below. Make sure the Recurse into subdirectories option is checked. Then hit the Save button.
Find out more about file permissions in the Joomla software documentation .
How to change favicon for theme/template
Learn how to change the favicon picture for theme/template .
For Joomla ! : Upload your favicon icon to joomla/templates/template_name/
For WordPress : Upload your favicon icon to wordpress/wp-content/themes/theme-name/
Live Customizer
Live Customizer – enables you to change most aspects of the template without having to write any line of CSS .
How to use the customizer
By default, the customizer shows lone a selected number of variables. Theses variables are the most used in the theme. There are unlike customizer modes to determine, to what detail you want to customize your theme .
- Login to the site’s administrator backend, go to Extensions > Template Manager.
- Click the template to edit, then click on Options tab.
- On the Settings vertical tab click on the Customizer button > the live customizer will appear with the options on the left and the site on the right.
- To see more advanced options, check the Advanced Mode checkbox > you will see more options appearing. On some of the headings, you’ll notice a ‘more’ link that lets you expand the options further.
- Once you are done, click on save.
- If you messed up the settings and you’d like to revert to the original, you can click on reset.
Mode | Description |
---|---|
Advanced mode | Activating the advanced mode extends the default variables with additional developer variables, which are rarely adjusted. |
More | In Advanced mode you can see a (More) button next to groups which displays all variables. The @ symbol indicates variables that are defined through other variables. |
Credits
This template uses the following images, javascript libraries, icons, plugins, modules, components, or other files as listed below. All the content relating to products, services and events are fictional and are designed to showcase a live site. All images, icons, and photos are copyrighted to their respective owners.
- Warp Framework, UIkit by YOOtheme
- Stock images from billionphotos and Pexels
- Quix Page Builder. Download | Documentation
- Thanks Torbara for the Warp 7 Explained
This template uses the follow images, javascript libraries, icons, plugins, modules, components, or early files as listed below. All the content relating to products, services and events are fabricated and are designed to showcase a live locate. All images, icons, and photos are copyrighted to their respective owners .