calculate 1 : application Gateway removing the port data from the X-Forwarded-For header in the request and modifying the Location header in the response .
Rewriting the headers helps you carry through respective crucial scenarios. Some of the common use cases are mentioned below.
Remove port information from the X-Forwarded-For header
Application gateway inserts X-Forwarded-For header to all requests before it forwards the requests to the backend. The format of this header is a comma-separated list of IP : port. however, there may be scenarios where the backend applications require the header to contain alone the IP addresses. One such scenario is when the backend application is a Content Management System ( CMS ) because most CMS are not able to parse the extra port information in the heading. For accomplishing such scenarios, you can set the header to the add_x_forwarded_for_proxy server variable which contains the X-Forwarded-For client request header without the port information .
number 2 : application Gateway shape for removing the port information from the X-Forwarded-For header .
Better integration with App service and other multi-tenant backends
When a backend application sends a redirection reaction, you may want to redirect the customer to a unlike URL than the one specified by the backend application. One such scenario is when an app service is hosted behind an lotion gateway.
Since app serve is a multi-tenant service, it uses the host heading in the request to route to the right end point. App services have a default domain name of *.azurewebsites.net ( say contoso.azurewebsites.net ) which is different from the application gateway ‘s domain name ( say contoso.com ). Since the master request from the client has lotion gateway ‘s sphere appoint contoso.com as the master of ceremonies mention, the application gateway changes the hostname to contoso.azurewebsites.net, so that the app serve in the backend can route it to the correct end point. But when the app service sends a redirection response, it uses the same hostname in the placement header of its response as the matchless in the request it receives from the application gateway. consequently, when the app overhaul performs a redirection to its relative path ( redirect from /path1 to /path2 ), the customer will make the request directly to contoso.azurewebsites.net/path2, alternatively of going through the application gateway ( contoso.com/path2 ). This will bypass the lotion gateway which is not desirable .
This write out can be resolved by setting the hostname in the location header to the application gateway ‘s world name. To do this, you can create a rewrite rule with a condition that evaluates if the placement header in the response contains azurewebsites.net and performs an legal action to rewrite the location header to have application gateway ‘s hostname .
name 3 : application Gateway shape for modifying the location header.
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Implement security-related HTTP headers to prevent vulnerabilities
respective security system vulnerabilities can be fixed by implementing necessary headers in the application response. Some of these security headers are X-XSS-Protection, Strict-Transport-Security, Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, etc. You can use application gateway to set these headers for all responses .
Get started
You can learn more about HTTP header rewrite with Application Gateway and find detailed instructions about how to configure HTTP header rewrite in Application Gateway .
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